The Federal Government is moving to review Nigeria’s cybercrime legislation as artificial intelligence creates new opportunities for online fraud, identity theft and increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks.
According to The PUNCH, the proposed review is intended to address emerging threats linked to artificial intelligence and strengthen the country’s legal response to cybercrime.
The development comes amid growing concerns about criminals using AI-powered tools to deceive individuals, compromise digital systems and manipulate online information.
FG targets emerging AI cybercrime threats
Nigeria’s existing cybercrime framework provides legal measures for combating computer-related offences, including unauthorised access, identity theft and electronic fraud.
However, the increasing sophistication of AI-powered attacks has raised questions about whether existing regulations adequately address emerging digital threats.
Cybercriminals can use artificial intelligence to create convincing fraudulent messages, impersonate individuals and automate certain forms of online deception.
Such activities pose risks to financial institutions, businesses, government agencies and individual internet users.
NITDA warns against AI-powered manipulation
The National Information Technology Development Agency recently warned that artificial intelligence could intensify cybercrime and misinformation ahead of the 2027 general elections.
Speaking on October 21, NITDA Director-General Kashifu Abdullahi explained that criminals increasingly exploited human vulnerabilities rather than relying entirely on technical attacks.
“Because today, as a hacker, it’s easier for me to hack humans than to hack systems,” Abdullahi said.
He also warned that AI-generated political messages, manipulated videos and misleading audio recordings could undermine public confidence.
The agency urged Nigerians to verify digital information before sharing it and encouraged organisations to strengthen their cybersecurity systems.
Government seeks stronger cybercrime legislation
The proposed review follows earlier commitments by the Federal Government to work with the National Assembly and relevant stakeholders on amendments to the Cybercrimes Act.
In May 2025, Information Minister Mohammed Idris said the government would consult lawmakers, media organisations and other stakeholders to develop legislation acceptable to the public.
The minister also stressed the importance of protecting press freedom and freedom of expression during the legislative process.
Nigeria previously amended its Cybercrimes Act in 2024, including changes to provisions dealing with cyberstalking.
The latest review efforts come as organisations face expanding threats involving artificial intelligence, data breaches, ransomware and digital impersonation.
Any proposed amendments would still require the necessary legislative process before becoming law.
