Recently, cyberbullying has become a prevalent act in the Nigerian digital space.
In Nigeria, it has emerged as a prevalent and damaging form of harassment, not excluding individuals like politicians, actors, influencers, religious personalities, students, professionals, and even ordinary citizens.
The most recent case of cyberbullying was against a Nollywood actress, Toyin Abraham, who has constantly faced social media criticism and threats over her political choice in the 2023 general elections.
What then is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying involves the use of technology to repeatedly and intentionally harass, threaten, or humiliate an individual.
The above description includes spreading false information, sending threatening messages, sharing private information without consent, or any other behavior intended to cause distress.
The anonymity provided by the internet often emboldens bullies, making it challenging to identify and hold them accountable.
What does the Nigerian Law say?
The Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act, enacted in 2015, serves as the primary legal framework governing cyber activities in the country.
This Act covers a wide range of offenses, including cyberstalking, cyber harassment, identity theft, and child pornography.
Under the Cybercrimes Act, cyberbullying can be prosecuted as an offense under various sections, depending on the nature and severity of the act.
For instance, Section 24 of the Act specifically addresses cyberstalking, which includes using the internet or any electronic device to intimidate, threaten, or cause emotional distress to another person. Offenders can face significant penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
What other things do you need to know?
Recognize the Signs: Cyberbullying can take many forms, including direct threats, spreading rumors, impersonation, and exclusion. Being aware of these signs can help identify when someone is being targeted.
Legal actions to take against cyberbullying.
1. Report and document: If you or someone you know is experiencing cyberbullying, it’s crucial to report the behavior to the appropriate platform (such as social media sites) and document all instances of harassment. Screenshots, messages, and any other evidence can be vital in legal proceedings.
2. Know your rights: Understanding the legal protections available under the Cybercrimes Act is essential. Victims of cyberbullying can seek redress through law enforcement agencies or by consulting legal professionals who specialize in cybercrime.
3. Promote awareness: Education is a powerful tool in combating cyberbullying. Schools, organizations, and communities should prioritize awareness campaigns to educate individuals about the impact of cyberbullying and the importance of digital etiquette.
5. Support systems: Victims of cyberbullying often need emotional and psychological support. Encourage open communication and provide access to counseling services to help them cope with the trauma.
6. Creating a safe and respectful online environment starts with each of us, we can ensure that the internet remains a space for positive interactions and personal growth, free from the shadows of cyberbullying.
