The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS has expressed deep concern over the continuing high rates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infections among key populations worldwide.

According to UNAIDS, groups such as gay men and other men who have sex with men, sex workers, transgender individuals, people who inject drugs, incarcerated individuals, and their partners are experiencing a disproportionately high burden of HIV infections globally.

Speaking at the 2024 Nigeria HIV Prevention Conference in Abuja, UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director, Dr. Angeli Achrekar, emphasized the urgent need for action to address the inequalities perpetuating the AIDS epidemic.

“We can do this by removing discriminatory laws and policies that worsen existing social and structural inequalities,” Dr. Achrekar stated. “Stopping discrimination and upholding human rights is essential for the well-being of everyone.”

Dr. Achrekar highlighted the critical importance of strengthening partnerships, especially in the face of global economic challenges impacting health sectors worldwide.

She noted a concerning decrease in international funding for HIV prevention programs, with a substantial funding gap observed in 2022.

“Nations, including Nigeria, must innovate and collaborate across sectors to optimize resource use and improve the quality of HIV prevention services,” Achrekar urged.

“Integration of HIV initiatives into broader health and development programs is vital for a resilient response to HIV within the wider health ecosystem.”

Despite progress in reducing HIV infections in Western and Central Africa since 2010, Achrekar stressed the ongoing challenges and the need for sustained efforts.

She reiterated UNAIDS’ commitment to supporting countries in their HIV response, particularly in transitioning to more efficient and inclusive approaches.

“As we renew our commitment to ending AIDS as a public health threat by 2030, HIV prevention remains central to our efforts,” Achrekar affirmed.

“By integrating HIV prevention into broader health initiatives and collaborating with affected communities, we can not only halt HIV transmission but also promote broader developmental goals.”

UNAIDS emphasized the importance of collective action and collaboration at all levels to address the persisting challenges in the fight against HIV/AIDS and achieve the goal of ending the epidemic by 2030.