Around 15% of Nigerian girls aged 15-19 have experienced pregnancy, according to the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2023-2024.
The report released on Monday in Abuja shows teenage pregnancy as a growing national health issue needing urgent action, with rates especially high in rural areas, particularly in the North West and North East.
The report highlighted that 11% of these young women have already given birth, 4% are currently pregnant, and 2% have faced pregnancy loss, suggesting possible gaps in healthcare and support.
The NDHS report explained the risks of teenage pregnancy, including health complications, limited educational opportunities, and higher poverty rates. It also showed teenage pregnancy is more common among girls from low-income backgrounds and those with limited education. The report pointed to poverty and lack of access to resources as major causes.
Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, Minister of Health and Social Welfare, outlined several government efforts to address the issue. “Current policies include sexual and reproductive health education, access to contraceptives, and youth programs,” he said.
Africa Health Budget Network Coordinator, Dr. Aminu Magashi, emphasized the importance of expanding education and healthcare programs. “Comprehensive sexuality education is one of the most effective tools we have,” he said. “By providing teenagers with accurate information on reproductive health, contraception, and healthy relationships, we empower them to make informed decisions.”
He also noted efforts by state governments to make contraceptives accessible, particularly in rural areas. “Youth-friendly services and non-judgmental care are crucial, as many teenagers face stigma when seeking contraceptives,” Magashi added.
Executive Director of the Vaccine Network for Disease Control, Mrs. Chika Offor, shared that technology, such as telemedicine, offers young people private access to reproductive health information. “These platforms offer teenagers a safe way to learn about reproductive health without fear of judgment,” Offor explained.
