Pope Leo has urged Russia and Ukraine to find the courage to hold direct talks and end the ongoing war, as he delivered his first Christmas address since becoming pontiff.
The Pope made the appeal on Christmas Day during his Urbi et Orbi message to worshippers gathered at St Peter’s Square in Vatican City.
Speaking on the conflict in Ukraine, Pope Leo called for an immediate halt to violence and dialogue between both sides.
“May the clamour of weapons cease, and may the parties involved, with the support and commitment of the international community, find the courage to engage in sincere, direct and respectful dialogue,” he said.
His remarks came as efforts by the United States to mediate between Kyiv and Moscow continue, although direct talks between the two countries have not taken place in the latest round of negotiations.
Beyond Ukraine, the Pope also spoke against conflicts in other parts of the world, including renewed border tensions between Thailand and Cambodia.
He urged both countries to restore their long-standing relationship, saying their “ancient friendship” should guide efforts toward peace and reconciliation.
Earlier, during a Christmas Day Mass at St Peter’s Basilica, Pope Leo reflected on the suffering of vulnerable populations affected by war and displacement.
“Fragile is the flesh of defenceless populations, tried by so many wars, ongoing or concluded, leaving behind rubble and open wounds,” he said.
Turning his attention to Gaza, the Pope highlighted the harsh living conditions faced by displaced Palestinians.
“How, then, can we not think of the tents in Gaza, exposed for weeks to rain, wind and cold?” he asked.
Gaza has been largely devastated by prolonged Israeli bombardment following the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, with millions displaced and basic infrastructure destroyed.
Aid agencies have continued to call for increased humanitarian access into the territory, as winter conditions worsen the humanitarian crisis.
