The Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, has proposed a major reform in Nigeria’s education system, advocating for a shift from the current 9-3-4 model to a 12-4 structure.
The transition, he argues, will provide students with a more structured learning experience and align the nation’s education framework with international standards.
Alausa made the proposal during the 2025 Extraordinary National Council of Education meeting in Abuja on Thursday.
The NCE, Nigeria’s highest policymaking body in the education sector, gathered to deliberate on crucial issues, including the proposed 12-year model and a new national policy on bullying.
Explaining the need for the transition, Alausa acknowledged the benefits of the current system but pointed out its drawbacks.
“The 9-3-4 system has its merits, but it also presents challenges, such as students having to work while pursuing further education. Moving to a 12-4 system will better prepare students for higher education and global competitiveness,” he stated.
He further highlighted that the 12-year model would ensure a continuous and uninterrupted learning experience, fostering better standardization and quality assurance in the education system.
Another issue raised during the meeting was the minimum admission age for tertiary institutions, currently set at 16 years. Alausa expressed concern that the policy could disadvantage exceptionally gifted students, delaying their academic and career progress.
“Talented, bright students are being prevented from attending university until they turn 18, even after completing secondary school at 16. This not only delays their development but also poses risks to their mental well-being,” he warned.
The minister also outlined plans to convert federal science and technical colleges into federal technical colleges, stressing the importance of vocational training in closing Nigeria’s skills gap.
“Technical education plays a crucial role in national development by harnessing human and natural resources. Strengthening this sector will drive industrial and economic progress,” Alausa said.
